What are the two alternative frameworks for understanding mental distress?

Two alternative frameworks for understanding mental distress are the biomedical model and the biopsychosocial model. The biomedical model focuses primarily on biological factors, such as genetics and neurochemistry, attributing mental distress to physiological issues. In contrast, the biopsychosocial model incorporates a broader perspective, considering psychological, social, and environmental influences alongside biological factors, thus recognizing the complexity of mental health and the interplay of various elements in an individual's experience of distress.