The three main types of fossil fuels are coal, oil, and natural gas, each producing different types of pollution. Coal combustion releases significant amounts of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter, contributing to air pollution and acid rain. Oil, primarily through combustion in vehicles, emits carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and various volatile organic compounds, leading to smog and respiratory issues. Natural gas, while cleaner than coal and oil, still releases methane, a potent greenhouse gas, during extraction and transportation, and can contribute to air quality problems when burned.
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