Why are bassoon bocals expensive?

Bassoon bocals are expensive due to several factors including the craftsmanship required for their production, the quality of materials used, and the precision needed for proper acoustics and intonation. Each bocal is meticulously shaped and tested to ensure it meets the specific demands of different bassoon models and player preferences. Additionally, the limited market for high-quality bocals means that manufacturers can charge a premium for their specialized products.