What do you call a repeated idea pattern image or theme in art?

A repeated idea, pattern, image, or theme in art is commonly referred to as a "motif." Motifs can be visual elements, symbols, or concepts that recur throughout a work or across an artist's body of work, serving to convey deeper meanings or unify the composition. In broader contexts, such as literature or music, similar recurring elements may also be referred to as themes or variations.