What are the two types of mangroves that grow in the Caribbean?

The two primary types of mangroves that grow in the Caribbean are red mangroves (Rhizophora mangle) and black mangroves (Avicennia germinans). Red mangroves are typically found closest to the water, characterized by their prop roots and ability to thrive in tidal zones. Black mangroves grow further inland and are known for their pneumatophores, which are specialized roots that assist in gas exchange. Both types play crucial roles in coastal ecosystems, providing habitat and protecting shorelines.