What is a tool that can be used to systematically rank alternatives according to a set of criteria?

A common tool used to systematically rank alternatives according to a set of criteria is the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). AHP helps decision-makers structure complex problems by breaking them down into a hierarchy of criteria and sub-criteria, allowing for pairwise comparisons of alternatives. This method quantifies preferences and facilitates a weighted scoring system, resulting in a clear ranking of options based on their overall effectiveness in meeting the defined criteria.