Who were the phalangists?

The Phalangists, or Kataeb Party, is a Lebanese Christian political party founded in 1936 by Pierre Gemayel. Initially established as a nationalist movement, the party became known for its militant wing, which played a significant role during the Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990). The Phalangists were aligned with various factions, primarily representing Maronite Christian interests, and were involved in controversial actions, including their participation in the Sabra and Shatila massacre in 1982. Over the years, the party has evolved into a significant political force in Lebanon, advocating for Christian rights and national sovereignty.