What plan of government favored small states by giving them 2 electors per state?

The plan of government that favored small states by granting them two electors per state is known as the Equal Representation Plan, or more commonly, the Senate model established by the U.S. Constitution. In this framework, every state, regardless of population, receives two senators, which indirectly influences the Electoral College system, as each state is allocated electors equal to its number of senators and representatives. This arrangement ensures that smaller states have a proportionally greater voice in presidential elections compared to larger states.