What are the main differences between a macro lens and a normal lens in terms of their features and capabilities?

A macro lens is designed for close-up Photography, allowing you to capture small details with high magnification and sharp focus. It has a shorter minimum focusing distance and higher magnification ratio compared to a normal lens. Additionally, macro lenses often have a flat field of focus and produce images with minimal distortion. On the other hand, a normal lens is more versatile and suitable for general photography, offering a wider field of view and typically better performance in low light conditions.