What is the mode of nutrition in Indian Pipe?

The Indian Pipe (Monotropa uniflora) exhibits a mode of nutrition known as mycoheterotrophy. It does not contain chlorophyll and is unable to perform photosynthesis. Instead, it relies on a symbiotic relationship with mycorrhizal fungi, which connect to the roots of nearby trees to absorb nutrients and carbohydrates, effectively obtaining its nourishment indirectly from the trees. This adaptation allows it to thrive in forested environments where light is limited.