How petrol is distilled by distillation?

Petrol is distilled through a process called fractional distillation, which separates crude oil into various components based on their boiling points. The crude oil is heated in a distillation column, where it vaporizes and rises through trays or packing. As the vapor cools, different hydrocarbons condense at various levels in the column, with lighter fractions like petrol condensing at lower temperatures. The collected petrol is then further refined to remove impurities and enhance its properties for use as fuel.