What is the purpose of veil of ignorance?

The veil of ignorance is a philosophical concept introduced by John Rawls to ensure fairness in the design of societal rules and structures. It posits that decision-makers must create rules without knowing their own social status, talents, or personal circumstances, thus promoting impartiality. By removing personal biases and self-interest, the veil encourages the development of just principles that protect the rights and welfare of all individuals, particularly the most disadvantaged. This approach aims to create a more equitable society by prioritizing fairness in policy-making.