The split of India into two countries, India and Pakistan, occurred in 1947, primarily due to religious differences, with India being predominantly Hindu and Pakistan formed as a Muslim-majority state. The partition led to significant communal violence, mass migrations, and profound human suffering, as millions were displaced along newly drawn borders. The division remains a contentious historical event, influencing India-Pakistan relations to this day. The legacy of partition continues to shape the political, social, and cultural landscape of both nations.
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