What are the disadvantages of callable bonds?

Callable bonds have several disadvantages for investors. Firstly, they carry reinvestment risk, as investors may have to reinvest the returned principal at lower interest rates if the bond is called before maturity. Additionally, callable bonds typically offer higher yields to compensate for this risk, but investors may miss out on potential long-term value if the bonds are called early. Lastly, the uncertainty around the call feature can make it challenging to predict cash flows and overall investment returns.