Is The Iliad part of the oral tradition?

Yes, "The Iliad" is part of the oral tradition. It was composed in an era when storytelling was primarily an oral practice, with poets like Homer reciting epic tales from memory. This oral tradition relied on formulas, repetitive structures, and patterns that aided memorization and performance. As a result, "The Iliad" reflects the characteristics of oral poetry, even though it was eventually written down.