Law of unit factors in pairs?

The Law of Unit Factors in Pairs, often associated with genetics, states that traits are determined by pairs of factors (alleles) that segregate independently during gamete formation. Each parent contributes one factor to the offspring, resulting in various combinations that determine the organism's traits. This principle underlies Mendelian inheritance, where dominant and recessive alleles interact to produce observable characteristics. Overall, it emphasizes the paired nature of genetic determinants and their role in inheritance patterns.