Who worked on the hacienda system?

The hacienda system was primarily developed and operated by Spanish colonizers in Latin America, particularly during the colonial period. Wealthy landowners, known as hacendados, were responsible for managing these large agricultural estates, often utilizing indigenous and mestizo laborers. This system facilitated the extraction of resources and labor while reinforcing social hierarchies and economic disparities in the region. Over time, it evolved and influenced agrarian structures in various Latin American countries.