Why was Newark an appealing location for factories?

Newark was an appealing location for factories due to its strategic location near major transportation routes, including railroads and waterways, facilitating the efficient movement of raw materials and finished goods. The city's proximity to New York City provided access to a large labor pool and consumer market. Additionally, Newark's industrial infrastructure, including available land and resources, created a favorable environment for manufacturing and production. This combination of factors contributed to its growth as an industrial hub in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.