What are the safety precautions in handling acids and bases?

When handling acids and bases, always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, to prevent skin and eye contact. Work in a well-ventilated area or a fume hood to avoid inhaling harmful vapors. Always add acids to water, not the other way around, to prevent exothermic reactions that can cause splattering. Additionally, have neutralizing agents and an emergency shower or eyewash station readily accessible in case of spills or accidents.