In the 1600s, Puritan influence in New England was characterized by a strict adherence to religious orthodoxy and a theocratic governance structure, where church leaders held significant power. However, by the 1700s, the rise of Enlightenment ideas and increased religious pluralism led to a gradual decline in Puritan dominance. Many Puritans began to adopt a more liberal interpretation of their faith, while the Great Awakening introduced new evangelical movements that challenged traditional Puritan beliefs. This shift marked a transition towards a more diverse and less rigid religious landscape in New England.
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