What is the Louis Wirth theory?

Louis Wirth's theory, articulated in his 1938 essay "Urbanism as a Way of Life," explores how urban environments shape social interactions and individual behavior. He argues that urban living fosters a distinct social structure characterized by anonymity, diversity, and a weakening of traditional social bonds. Wirth posits that cities create unique patterns of social relations, leading to both opportunities for cultural exchange and challenges such as alienation and social fragmentation. Ultimately, his theory emphasizes the transformative impact of urbanization on society.