Who made Steel Bands for barrels in the early 19th century?

In the early 19th century, steel bands for barrels were typically made by blacksmiths and cooperages. Blacksmiths forged the steel bands, while coopers, who specialized in barrel-making, would assemble the wooden staves and secure them with these metal bands. This collaboration was essential for creating durable barrels used in shipping and storage. The rise of industrialization also led to the introduction of machinery that could mass-produce these steel bands.