Where and when do the events in hamlet take place?

The events in Shakespeare's "Hamlet" take place in Denmark, primarily at Elsinore Castle. The timeline of the play is believed to be set in the late Middle Ages, although the exact time is not specified. The atmosphere is marked by political intrigue, familial conflict, and themes of treachery and revenge. The setting plays a crucial role in shaping the characters' actions and the unfolding of the plot.