Why are the works of Goya and Daumier are significant for the periods in which they were produced?

The works of Francisco Goya and Honoré Daumier are significant because they powerfully critique social injustices and the human condition during their respective periods. Goya's paintings and prints, particularly his "Disasters of War," expose the brutality of conflict and the suffering of individuals, reflecting the turmoil of early 19th-century Spain. Similarly, Daumier's satirical lithographs and sculptures highlight the struggles of the working class and critique political corruption in 19th-century France, making art a tool for social commentary. Both artists used their mediums to provoke thought and inspire change, leaving a lasting impact on the art world and society.