In France, a constitutional monarchy was established following the French Revolution, particularly with the adoption of the Constitution of 1791, which limited the powers of the king and created a legislative assembly. This system aimed to balance royal authority with democratic principles, but it was short-lived due to political turmoil and the rise of radical factions. The monarchy was eventually abolished in 1792, leading to the establishment of the First French Republic. The concept of constitutional monarchy briefly reemerged during the Bourbon Restoration and again in the July Monarchy, but it ultimately failed to secure lasting stability in France.
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