What change began the neoithic age about 8000 B.C.E?

The Neolithic Age, which began around 8000 B.C.E., was marked by the transition from nomadic hunter-gatherer societies to settled agricultural communities. This significant change involved the domestication of plants and animals, allowing people to cultivate crops and raise livestock. As a result, populations grew, permanent settlements emerged, and social structures became more complex, laying the foundation for the development of civilizations.