What happens when you separate out blood?

When blood is separated, it typically undergoes centrifugation, which causes the components to stratify based on their density. The main components are plasma (the liquid portion), which contains water, electrolytes, proteins, and waste products, and formed elements (cells), including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This separation allows for the analysis or use of specific components for medical purposes, such as transfusions or diagnostics. Each component plays a crucial role in bodily functions, such as oxygen transport and immune response.