Why are peregrine falcons faster than an bald eagle?

Peregrine falcons are faster than bald eagles primarily due to their specialized hunting adaptations. During their characteristic hunting stoop, or dive, peregrine falcons can reach speeds over 240 miles per hour, thanks to their streamlined bodies, pointed wings, and powerful musculature. In contrast, bald eagles are built for soaring and gliding, with a maximum flight speed of around 30 to 40 miles per hour. This difference in speed is a result of their distinct hunting strategies and physical adaptations.