The parathyroids are small glands located behind the thyroid gland in the neck. Typically, there are four parathyroid glands, and they play a crucial role in regulating calcium levels in the blood by producing parathyroid hormone (PTH). PTH helps control calcium release from bones, absorption in the intestines, and excretion in the kidneys. Proper functioning of the parathyroids is essential for maintaining healthy bone density and overall mineral balance in the body.
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