What is the difference between habitat loss and habitat fragmentation?

Habitat loss refers to the complete destruction or degradation of a habitat, resulting in a significant reduction in the area available for wildlife and ecosystems. In contrast, habitat fragmentation involves the division of a habitat into smaller, isolated patches, often due to human activities like urban development or agriculture. While habitat loss reduces the overall size of a habitat, fragmentation can affect the connectivity between patches, making it difficult for species to migrate, find mates, or access resources. Both processes threaten biodiversity and ecosystem health.