Is the federal government responsible for slavery?

The federal government, particularly during the 19th century, played a significant role in the institution of slavery through legislation and policies that protected and perpetuated it, such as the Fugitive Slave Act and the Missouri Compromise. While slavery was primarily enforced at the state level, federal actions and inactions contributed to its continuation. Ultimately, the government’s involvement culminated in the Civil War and the eventual abolition of slavery with the 13th Amendment. Thus, while not solely responsible, the federal government was complicit in the practice of slavery in the United States.