What is a pastry and how is it made?

A pastry is a type of baked food that is made from a dough or batter and is often sweet or savory. It is typically made by combining flour, fat (such as butter or lard), water, and sometimes sugar or salt to create a dough. The dough is then rolled out, shaped, filled with ingredients like fruit, cream, or meat, and baked in an oven until it is golden brown and flaky.