Why pentaradial symmetry is adaptive for echinoderms?

Pentaradial symmetry in echinoderms, such as starfish and sea urchins, allows for efficient movement and feeding in their marine environments, particularly on the ocean floor. This symmetry facilitates their ability to interact with the substrate and their prey from multiple directions, enhancing their foraging efficiency. Additionally, it supports a decentralized nervous system, which aids in their adaptability and survival in diverse habitats. Overall, this body plan is well-suited for their ecological niches and lifestyle.