By the late 1800s Britain chief rivals as industrial powers were?

By the late 1800s, Britain's chief rivals as industrial powers were Germany and the United States. Germany was rapidly industrializing, focusing on heavy industries like steel and chemicals, while the U.S. was emerging as a major industrial force with its vast Natural Resources and innovative technologies. This competition led to significant economic and geopolitical tensions as these nations sought to expand their influence and markets globally.