What are the negative effects to a country when borrowing money from the bank?

Borrowing money from a bank can lead to several negative effects for a country, including increased national debt, which can strain public finances and limit future spending on essential services. High levels of debt can also lead to higher interest rates, making borrowing more expensive and potentially stifling economic growth. Additionally, reliance on foreign loans can compromise a country's financial sovereignty, making it vulnerable to external pressures and economic fluctuations.