What are some rules for a class that will help children to feel safe and confident when discussing difficult issues in class?

To create a safe and supportive environment for discussing difficult issues, establish clear guidelines such as respecting diverse opinions, encouraging active listening, and ensuring confidentiality. Promote a culture of kindness by discouraging interrupting or mocking others, and emphasize the importance of using "I" statements to express personal feelings. Additionally, allow students to opt out of discussing topics they find too uncomfortable, ensuring everyone feels secure in their participation. Lastly, regularly check in with students to gauge their comfort levels and adjust discussions as needed.