How did Sam Houston feel about Texas secession?

Sam Houston was strongly opposed to Texas secession from the Union. As a staunch Unionist, he believed that secession would lead to division and conflict, ultimately harming Texas and the nation. Despite his significant influence and past leadership, his opposition to secession led to his removal as governor in 1861 when he refused to take an oath of allegiance to the Confederacy. Houston's stance highlighted his commitment to preserving the Union over aligning with the secessionist movement.