When talking about trade disputes protectionism and free trade represent what point of view?

In trade disputes, protectionism represents the viewpoint that governments should intervene to shield domestic industries from foreign competition through tariffs, quotas, and regulations. This perspective prioritizes national economic interests, job preservation, and local industry support. Conversely, the free trade viewpoint advocates for minimal government intervention, promoting open markets and competition, which can lead to lower prices and greater efficiency. Proponents argue that free trade fosters innovation and economic growth by allowing resources to be allocated more effectively across borders.