The immune process refers to the body's defense mechanism against pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances. It involves two main components: the innate immune response, which provides immediate, non-specific defense, and the adaptive immune response, which is slower but offers targeted and long-lasting protection through the activation of T and B lymphocytes. These immune cells work together to recognize, attack, and eliminate invaders, while also developing memory to respond more effectively to future encounters with the same pathogens. Overall, the immune process is essential for maintaining health and preventing infections.
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