Historian A argues that widespread famine in China fueled discontent and contributed to the conditions for the Boxer Rebellion. In contrast, Historian B emphasizes that the rebellion was primarily a reaction against the increasing influence and oppression of European colonial powers, which incited nationalistic sentiments and resistance among the Chinese population. Both perspectives highlight critical factors: while famine exacerbated social tensions, the underlying motivation for the rebellion stemmed from a desire to resist foreign domination and reclaim national sovereignty. Ultimately, the Boxer Rebellion can be understood as a complex interplay of both domestic hardships and anti-imperialist sentiments.
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