Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin in 1793 significantly impacted the cotton industry in the southern United States, including Florida. By greatly increasing the efficiency of cotton processing, it made cotton farming more profitable, which contributed to the expansion of agriculture in the region. This economic boom facilitated the growth of plantations and increased the demand for labor, leading to the expansion of slavery in Florida. Overall, Whitney's invention played a crucial role in shaping Florida's agricultural economy during that period.
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