How do I properly prune a fig tree to ensure healthy growth and fruit production?

To properly prune a fig tree for healthy growth and fruit production, start by removing dead or diseased branches. Then, trim back any overcrowded or crossing branches to improve air circulation. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Cut at a 45-degree angle just above a bud or branch junction. Avoid heavy pruning, as fig trees bear fruit on previous year's growth.