Factors that prevent interbreeding

Interbreeding can be prevented by several factors, including reproductive barriers such as temporal isolation (different mating seasons), behavioral isolation (differences in mating rituals), and mechanical isolation (incompatibility of reproductive organs). Geographic isolation, where populations are separated by physical barriers like mountains or rivers, also plays a crucial role. Additionally, genetic incompatibilities can hinder successful fertilization or development of offspring. These factors collectively contribute to the maintenance of species boundaries.