France's social structure, characterized by the rigid division into three estates—clergy, nobility, and the common people (Third Estate)—created significant disparities in wealth and privilege. The Third Estate, comprising the majority of the population, bore the brunt of heavy taxation while having little political power or representation. Meanwhile, the financial mismanagement and extravagant spending by the monarchy exacerbated the economic strain, leading to widespread discontent and demands for reform. This inequality and financial distress ultimately fueled the revolutionary fervor that sought to overthrow the existing regime.
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