History of Philippine Literature during American time?

During the American colonial period in the Philippines (1898-1946), Philippine literature saw the emergence of English as a major language of literary expression alongside Spanish and Filipino languages. This period marked the beginning of modern Philippine literature with writers such as Jose Garcia Villa, Nick Joaquin, and Carlos Bulosan producing works that reflected the complexities of colonialism, identity, and cultural fusion. American influence brought new literary forms like the short story and the novel, as well as thematic elements that reflected the values, conflicts, and aspirations of both Philippine and American societies.