What are the five languages used in five generations of computers?

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2026-03-22 00:50

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The five generations of computers are associated with distinct programming languages that reflect their technological advancements.

  1. First Generation (1940-1956): Machine language, consisting of binary code, was used for programming.
  2. Second Generation (1956-1963): Assembly language emerged, allowing programmers to write instructions using symbolic representations.
  3. Third Generation (1964-1971): High-level languages like FORTRAN and COBOL were introduced, which abstracted hardware details and improved productivity.
  4. Fourth Generation (1971-Present): Languages such as C, C++, and Java were developed, focusing on efficiency and modular programming.
  5. Fifth Generation (Present and Beyond): Languages like Prolog and Python are used, emphasizing Artificial Intelligence and natural language processing capabilities.

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