Why do you think Madison held his view of separation of powers?

James Madison believed in the separation of powers to prevent any single branch of government from becoming too powerful and to protect individual liberties. Influenced by Enlightenment thinkers like Montesquieu, he saw this system as essential for maintaining a balance of power and ensuring that government remained accountable to the people. Madison's experience with tyranny and his commitment to democratic principles reinforced his view that a divided government would safeguard against abuses of power.