Producers, often referred to as autotrophs, are organisms that synthesize their own food using sunlight or inorganic substances through processes like photosynthesis or chemosynthesis. In a life cycle, they form the base of the food chain, providing energy and nutrients to primary consumers (herbivores) and, subsequently, to higher trophic levels. Examples of producers include plants, algae, and certain bacteria. Their role is crucial for maintaining the balance of ecosystems and supporting diverse life forms.
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