What does the Russian word Perestroika mean in English?

The Russian Word "Perestroika" translates to "restructuring" in English. It refers to a political and economic reform process initiated in the Soviet Union during the 1980s under Mikhail Gorbachev. The goal was to revitalize the economy and make the political system more transparent and responsive. Perestroika aimed to transition from a centrally planned economy to a more market-oriented one.