What are triterpenoids?

Triterpenoids are a class of chemical compounds derived from triterpene, which consists of 30 carbon atoms arranged in various structural forms. They are primarily found in plants and are known for their diverse biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. Triterpenoids can also play a role in plant defense mechanisms and are often studied for their potential therapeutic applications in medicine. Common examples include betulinic acid and ursolic acid.